✎Graphic, brand & print

Wordmarks, negative space, bleed, CMYK — the language of logos and print. — 23 entries

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Bleed도련

Extra artwork printed past the trim line so a slightly off cut never leaves a white sliver at the edge.

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CMYK vs RGB

Screens add light to make colour (RGB); print subtracts it with ink (CMYK) — so some of the vivid colours you see on screen simply can't be printed.

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Spot color별색

A colour printed with one pre-mixed ink straight from the can, instead of being built from tiny dots of four process inks.

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DPI / PPIDPI/PPI

At the same physical print size, fewer pixels packed into it look blocky and more look crisp — a file can look fine on screen and still fall apart in print.

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Crop marks재단 표시

Small crosshair marks printed just outside each corner — telling the cutter exactly where the trim line is.

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Overprint오버프린트

A setting that stacks the top ink directly on top of the colour beneath it, instead of clearing a gap first — so slight misregistration never shows white.

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Knockout녹아웃

The default print setting that pre-clears a hole in the colours beneath, exactly the shape of whatever ink prints on top, so colours never mix.

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Emboss / Deboss형압(양각·음각)

A finishing technique that presses paper with a metal die to raise (emboss) or sink (deboss) a shape — visible purely through light and shadow, no ink required.

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Foil stamping박(箔)

Pressing a thin metallic film onto paper with heat and pressure — the one finishing technique that gets an actual metallic sheen, which ink alone can't fake.

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Paper grain종이 질감

The same ink looks different depending on whether the paper is coated — coated stock is smooth and reflective, uncoated stock shows its fibre grain and soaks up more ink.

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Moiré무아레

A rippling pattern that appears when two regular grids overlap at a slightly mismatched angle — a pattern that exists in neither grid alone.

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Color matching system컬러 매칭 시스템

A numbering system for colour — name a colour by its number, and it reproduces the same regardless of paper, material, or printer.

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Wordmark워드마크

A logo made entirely from the brand's name, custom-lettered so the type itself becomes the mark — no separate symbol needed.

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Lettermark레터마크 (모노그램)

A logo built from just the brand's initials — a compact identity for names that are long or made of several words.

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Emblem엠블럼

A logo where the symbol and lettering are fused inside one badge or crest, so the two can never be separated and used apart.

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Pictorial mark픽토리얼 마크

A symbol that represents the brand with a single recognizable, literal image — no lettering needed to guess what it stands for.

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Negative space네거티브 스페이스 (숨은 형태)

A logo technique that hides a second shape inside the empty background of the first, so one mark reads two ways at once.

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Logo lockup로고 락업

A fixed pairing of symbol and wordmark with set spacing and proportions — used as one unit even when the arrangement changes from horizontal to stacked.

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Clear space클리어 스페이스 (여백 규정)

The minimum empty margin nothing else may enter around a logo — measured in units of a part of the logo itself (X).

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Brand guidelines브랜드 가이드라인

A single reference that fixes how the logo, color and type may be used, so the brand looks the same no matter who builds it.

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Grid system (print)인쇄용 그리드 시스템

A grid of regular modules that print layouts like posters and brochures snap their text and images to, so the composition stays consistent even as the content changes.

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Vector vs. raster벡터 vs 래스터

Vector shapes are drawn from math and stay crisp at any size; raster images are a fixed pixel grid that blurs or blocks up when enlarged — this is why logos are always archived as vectors.

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Mascot logo마스코트 로고

A logo built around a character — often human or animal — that carries a personality, trading a bit of formality for friendliness and shareability.