▤Data visualization

Sankey, treemap, sparkline, heatmap — chart names and when to reach for each. — 41 entries

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Sunburst chart선버스트

Unrolls a nested hierarchy into concentric rings, where each arc angle shows its share of the parent it sits inside.

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Streamgraph스트림그래프

A stacked area chart inflated around a central baseline instead of zero, so several time series read as an organic, river-like flow.

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Ridgeline plot리지라인 플롯

Stacks each group’s density curve with a slight overlap, laying distribution shapes out like a mountain range so groups compare at a glance.

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Parallel coordinates평행 좌표

Lines up many variables as parallel vertical axes and draws one item’s values across all of them as a single line.

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Beeswarm plot비스웜 플롯

Plots each value as a dot on one axis, nudging overlapping dots sideways so every individual point stays visible while the swarm’s shape still reads as a distribution.

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Marimekko chart마리메꼬 차트

A stacked bar where both width and height carry meaning — width shows each column’s overall scale, height its internal composition, at the same time.

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Dumbbell chart덤벨 차트

Draws a category’s two values as two dots joined by a line, so the gap between two points in time — or two groups — reads directly as the line’s length.

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Lollipop chart롤리팝 차트

A bar-chart variant that swaps the thick fill for a thin stem and a dot at the tip — less ink, while the exact endpoint stays just as precise.

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Calendar heatmap캘린더 히트맵

Lays days out as a grid of week columns and weekday rows, coloring each cell by intensity to reveal when activity clusters over time.

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Hexbin plot헥스빈

Splits an over-plotted scatter into a hexagonal grid and colors each cell by how many points fall inside — density instead of a smear of dots.

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Contour plot등고선 플롯

Connects points of equal value like a topographic map’s contour lines, showing how a value rises and falls across a 2D plane.

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Dendrogram덴드로그램

A tree-shaped diagram whose branch heights show which items get grouped together, and how dissimilar they were when they merged.

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Chord diagram코드 다이어그램

Arranges several entities around a circle and connects every pairwise relationship as a ribbon cutting across the middle, so all relationships show at once.

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Polar area chart폴라 에어리어 차트

Circular like a pie chart, but every wedge gets an equal angle — the value is encoded in how far out each wedge reaches instead.

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Waffle chart와플 차트

Divides the whole into 100 small squares and fills as many as the percentage calls for, so a share of the whole can literally be counted, not just eyeballed.

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Bullet chart불릿 차트

Compresses "where are we, and is that good" into one thin row — a single measure bar, background quality bands, and a target tick mark.

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KPI cardKPI 카드

The dashboard’s smallest building block: one big number bundled with its delta, a recent trend, and progress toward a goal.

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Violin plot바이올린 플롯

Replaces a box plot’s five-number summary with a mirrored kernel density curve, so the distribution’s actual shape shows through instead of being compressed away.

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Bar chart막대 차트

The most basic chart for comparing a value across categories — length is the encoding the eye compares most accurately.

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Line chart선 차트

Plots a value at successive points in time and connects them — the chart for "how has this changed."

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Area chart영역 차트

A line chart with the space beneath it filled — the fill makes volume and cumulative magnitude read more strongly than a bare line.

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Stacked bar chart누적 막대 차트

Stacks segments inside one bar so the total and its composition read at the same time.

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Scatter plot산점도

Plots two continuous variables as x/y points to reveal correlation and clustering that a summary number would hide.

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Bubble chart버블 차트

A scatter plot with a third variable added as circle size, so x, y, and magnitude all read at once.

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Pie and donut chart파이 · 도넛 차트

Shows composition as slice angle out of a whole — it does exactly one thing well: part-to-whole at a glance.

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Sparkline스파크라인

A tiny axis-less trend line that sits beside text — it adds "recent shape" context to a single number.

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Heatmap히트맵

Crosses two categorical axes into a grid and fills each cell by magnitude — the fastest way to scan a big table at a glance.

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Treemap트리맵

Encodes value as rectangle area, tiling the whole plot with no wasted space — built for hierarchical part-to-whole data.

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Sankey diagram생키 다이어그램

Shows quantity flowing from one state to the next as ribbon thickness — the chart for "where is it leaking, and how much."

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Radar chart레이더 차트

Spreads several axes out radially and connects the values into a polygon — good for showing one item’s multi-dimensional "profile."

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Histogram히스토그램

Buckets a continuous variable into bins and counts how many observations fall in each — the chart for "how is this value distributed."

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Box plot박스 플롯

Summarizes a distribution’s center and spread with five numbers: min, Q1, median, Q3, max.

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Candlestick chart캔들스틱 차트

Compresses four numbers per period — open, high, low, close — into one body-and-wick mark, the standard for financial time series.

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Gauge chart게이지 차트

Shows a single value as a needle or filled arc on a semicircular scale — a speedometer for "is this in the safe range."

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Waterfall chart폭포 차트

Chains floating bars from a starting value to an ending value — the chart for "which items actually drove this change."

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Funnel chart퍼널 차트

Shows a value shrinking through sequential stages as narrowing bars — the chart for "which step leaks the most."

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Choropleth코로플레스

Fills each geographic unit by value using color intensity. This demo uses an abstract tile grid, not real map data, to show the principle.

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Network graph네트워크 그래프

Shows relationships as nodes (dots) and links (lines) between them. Positions come from a force simulation, not from any value.

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Slope chart슬로프 차트

Shows the change between exactly two points in time as a single tilted line — rising and falling lines split apart at a glance.

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Small multiples스몰 멀티플

Repeats the same small chart, same scale, once per category — instead of cramming everything into one chart, it lays them side by side.

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Data-ink ratio데이터-잉크 비율

Edward Tufte’s ratio of ink that actually represents data to total ink used — everything else is a candidate for deletion.